The latest buzz from Egypt is the recent discovery of a new tomb in the Valley of the Kings. This is the first such find since Tutankhamun way back in 1922. KV63, whose designation means a discovery in the Kings Valley, 63rd tomb discovered, has already proven to be an exciting find. It contains at six sarcophagi, which includes a gold infant-sized coffin, and twenty funerary jars. The first five sarcophagi did not contain mummies, but the final coffin, situated at the back and resting on pillows at the head and foot, is still sealed.
All of the coffins are covered in a black resin, so any inscriptions that may have been on them are no longer visible. Archaeologists have begun to study the find and have discovered pottery fragments and seals inside the jars. Speculation abounds about who might be buried in the unopened coffin, if indeed anyone is. Some think it could be Tutankhamun's wife, since a fragment of pottery containing the words, Pa-Aten, part of her name before it was changed after her marriage. But, since speculation can be a dangerous thing, it's best to remain objective and wait for the final results, which could take months or even years.
The tombs in the Valley of the Kings are labeled for the location. This naming began in the 1820's. The Valley is actually divided into the east and west valley, with some tombs labeled with a WV to denote their west valley location. Most of the popular tourist sites are in the east valley. Tutankhamun's tomb is known as KV62 and this new tomb is, therefore, KV63. Most of the occupants, or intended occupants, of the tombs in the Valley of the Kings are unknown and most were plundered and destroyed by looters. So, when an intact, or nearly intact, site is found, it arouses great interest.
KV63, dated from the 18th Dynasty, is an important discovery and will hopefully yield some new information about life in Egypt, especially in the 18th Dynasty, the Amarna period. This was the time of Akhnaten, the Pharaoh who declared there was only one god, the Aten, his wife Nefertiti, and the boy king, Tutanhkamun. This was a turbulent time and with luck, KV63 might just produce a little more insight into this wonderful period.
| Here's the follow-up discussion on this article: | View all related messages |
For a complete listing of article comments, questions, and other discussions related to Gail Bellenger's Archaeology topic, please visit the Discussions page.